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1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

CASRN 95-63-6 | DTXSID6021402

  • Toxicological Review (PDF)  (150  pp, 2.5 MB, about PDF)
  • IRIS Executive Summary (PDF)  (10  pp, 315.4 KB, about PDF)
  • Supplemental Information on the IRIS Toxicological Review of Trimethylbenzene
  • Key IRIS
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  • Organ/System
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  • Chemical
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  • Report
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IRIS Toxicological Review of Trimethylbenzenes (External Review Draft)

On this page:

  • Overview
  • Background
  • Downloads

Alert
Alert Notice - This site contains archived material(s)

Archive disclaimer
Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. The file was current when produced, but is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Persons with disabilities having difficulty accessing archived files may contact the IRIS Webmaster for assistance. Please use the contact us form if you need additional support.

Overview

EPA is conducting a peer review of the scientific basis supporting the human health hazard and dose-response assessment of trimethylbenzenes that will appear in the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) database.

Background

Trimethylbenzenes (TMB) are a mixture of three isomers: 1,2,3-, 1,2,4- and 1,3,5-TMB. TMBs are produced during petroleum refining, and 1,2,4-TMB makes up approximately 40% of a certain petroleum product (the C9 fraction) which is used as a component of gasoline. Because of this, vehicle emissions are a major source of TMBs. Other uses of TMBs include solvents in research and industry, dyestuff intermediate, paint thinner, and as a UV oxidation stabilizer for plastics.

History/Chronology
Date Description
Feb 2012 EPA hosted an interagency science consultation meeting on the review of the draft Toxicological Review of Trimethylbenzenes.
May 2012 EPA sent an abbreviated version of the toxicological review containing only information on 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene for Interagency Science Consultation at the recommendation of reviewers.
Jun 2012 EPA released the external peer review draft of the trimethylbenzenes assessment for public review and comment. [Federal Register Notice June 29, 2012]

Status

Following external peer review and public comment, the assessment will be revised taking into consideration the comments received. It will then undergo a final internal review by EPA and other federal agencies and White House offices. After completing the review it will be posted to the IRIS database.

Download(s)

This download(s) is distributed solely for the purpose of pre-dissemination peer review under applicable information quality guidelines. It has not been formally disseminated by EPA. It does not represent and should not be construed to represent any Agency determination or policy.

  • IRIS Toxicological Review of Trimethylbenzenes (External Review Draft) (PDF)  (138  pp, 1.9 MB, about PDF)
  • Supplemental Information for Trimethylbenzenes (External Review Draft) (PDF)  (220  pp, 9.3 MB, about PDF)
  • Draft Charge to External Peer Reviewers (PDF)  (6  pp, 213.9 KB, about PDF)

If you have a disability and the format of any material on our web pages interferes with your ability to access the information, please reach out to us using the Contact Us about IRIS form for assistance. To enable us to respond in a manner most helpful to you, please indicate the nature of the accessibility problem, the web address of the requested material, your preferred format in which you want to receive the material (electronic format (ASCII, etc.), standard print, large print, etc.), and your contact information.

Document Related Link(s)

  • IRIS Toxicological Review of Trimethylbenzenes (Interagency Science Consultation Draft)

Federal Register Notices

  • FR Notice: Jun 29, 2012

Docket

Comments on the assessment may be submitted and reviewed using the Docket ID EPA-HQ-ORD-2012-0459

Related Links

  • 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene
  • 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
  • EPA Chemicals Dashboard - 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
  • eChemPortal - Trimethylbenzene

Critical Effect Systems

Developmental
Developmental

Hematologic
Hematologic

Nervous
Nervous

Respiratory
Respiratory

Chemical Structure for
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

Synonyms

  • asymmetrical trimethylbenzene
  • mesitylene
  • methylxylene
  • pseudocumene
  • psi-Cumene
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Last updated on December 06, 2016
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